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AI privacy compared: ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Copilot in one table

Companies describe privacy differently. This table puts the statements side by side, with the date they were read and the places where we found no answer.

The table (personal accounts)

Read on 13 and 14 November 2026 from the official pages listed below. "Not stated" means that the page we read did not say, not that nothing exists.

QuestionChatGPT (OpenAI)Claude (Anthropic)Gemini (Google)Copilot (Microsoft)
Can my chats improve the company's models?Yes by default on Free, Plus and Pro; switch "Improve the model for everyone"May be used if you allow it, if flagged for safety review, via feedback or by opting inWhen Keep Activity is on, used to improve services by defaultNot stated on the overview page
How do I stop it?Settings, Data controls, turn off the switchPrivacy settings in your accountTurn off Keep Activity or use Temporary ChatSee "Your privacy controls and choices"
Temporary or incognito chatTemporary chat: not in history, not used for training, may be kept up to 30 days for safetyIncognito chats are listed for individual plansTemporary Chat: kept 72 hours, not used for trainingNot stated on the overview page
How long are chats kept?Saved chats stay until you delete themNot stated on the page we readAuto-delete after 18 months by default (3, 36 months, or never)See "Your activity history"
Do people read chats?Not stated on the page we readChats flagged for safety may be analysedHuman reviewers review some data; reviewed chats kept up to 3 yearsNot stated on the overview page
Does feedback matter?Thumbs up/down: the whole conversation may be used for trainingProvided materials (such as feedback) may be usedReviewed feedback kept up to 3 yearsNot stated
Business plansNot trained on by defaultTeam plan: no training on your content by defaultWorkspace accounts follow your administratorWork accounts follow your organisation

How to use the table

What is common to all of them

None of the companies' pages promises that a chat is secret. Chats are stored on servers, may be reviewed under some conditions, and can be exposed by account theft. The right standard is not "is it private?" but "would I be able to live with this being read?".

Sources

The four official pages named below, read on the dates shown; plus Anthropic's plans page for the incognito row. We did not read the companies' full privacy policies.

Which is the most private?

The pages do not allow a ranking. They describe different controls. Pick the one whose controls you understand and have set.

Do these rules apply in India?

The pages we read are global or US-oriented. Indian law also applies to how businesses handle personal data; see the DPDP Act page.

Sources

Read on 13 and 14 November 2026. Pages change; open the original before you rely on a statement.

This is an independent guide. It is not connected with OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft or any other AI company; product names belong to their owners. Statements about companies are taken from their own help pages as read on 13 and 14 November 2026. The prompts are our own wording and were not run against every tool. Not legal, financial or professional advice.